论我国社会协商民主历史形态的逻辑演进  

Logical Evolution of Historical Form of Social Deliberative Democracy in China

作　　者：段治文[1] 朱元南 Duan Zhiwen;Zhu Yuannan(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第3期16-28,共13页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：2019年教育部优秀教学科研团队重点项目(19JDSZK042)。

摘　　要：我国社会协商民主伴随着新中国成立后的社会转折开始,又随着改革开放推动经济体制转轨而发展,进一步随着21世纪经济社会发展模式转换而走向成熟。由此推进了我国社会协商民主形态实现了三次重要转变,这就是新中国成立初期以政策制定为重心的自上而下开展的社会协商民主形态的开端、改革开放以来以经济建设为重心的自下而上推动的社会协商民主形态的发展,以及21世纪以来以公共治理为重心的政府与社会上下合力推进的社会协商民主形态的成熟。我国社会协商民主历史形态的三次演变是中国共产党坚持从实际出发的自觉选择和伟大创造,是马克思主义理论的实践展开和中国化发展,不仅推动了中国特色社会主义民主政治和国家治理现代化,而且为世界协商民主的发展提供了有益的中国经验和中国启示。Chinese deliberative democracy begins with the founding of the People’s Republic of China,develops with the reform and opening-up and the economic system reform. Under the new modes of the economic and social development in the 21 st Century, it becomes mature and finalized. There are three critical changes in the form of Chinese social deliberative democracy. The first stage was the beginning of a top-down social deliberative democracy that focused on policy-making in the early New China. The second stage is the development of a bottom-up social deliberative democracy with economic construction since the reform and opening-up. And the last is the maturity of the form of social deliberative democracy, which has been promoted by the joint efforts of the government and society since the beginning of the new century. Revealing the evolution of the historical form of social deliberative democracy has great theoretical value and practical significance. This will help us grasp the historical path of the Communist Party’s deliberative democracy exploration, understand the great practice of the Sinicization of the Marxist theory of state and civil society, promote the modernization of socialist democratic politics and state governance, and enhance the international discourse right of China’s deliberative democracy.Chinese social deliberative democracy originated after the founding of New China. The Chinese Communist Party was in power and was facing a large number of tasks in national management and economic construction. In order to consolidate the political power, govern the country and develop the economy, a form of social deliberative democracy promoted by the state from top to bottom with policy-making as the center was formed.After the reform and opening-up, economic society has undergone profound changes again. On the one hand, a large number of independent interest individuals or groups hope to realize economic benefits through consultation and democratic channels;on the other hand, a large number of social

关 键 词：中国共产党 社会协商民主 政府社会互动 社会治理现代化 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]