妇女剖宫产行为的主要影响因素分析——基于2017年全国生育状况抽样调查  

Study on the main influencing factors of cesarean section behavior of women-verification based on 2017 national fertility sampling survey

作　　者：陆杰华[1] 伍绪青 LU Jiehua;WU Xuqing(Department of Sociology,Peking University,Beijing,100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系,100871

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2021年第5期873-876,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:了解我国生育妇女剖宫产现状,并探讨其社会影响因素。方法:基于2017年全国生育状况抽样调查的数据,剔除未生育的样本后,共计197 756名妇女纳入分析。结果:197 756名妇女中有剖宫产经历者占19.76%。剖宫产率随着年龄增大呈现"倒U型"特征,30~39岁的剖宫率达到峰值(48.55%)。社会人口学因素中,年龄越小、汉族、文化程度越高、城市、未就业和非农就业(相对于务农)妇女经历剖宫产的可能性越大;在婚育因素中,初婚年龄越小、初育年龄越大、孩次越小、生育意愿越强的妇女经历剖宫产的可能性越大;在家庭因素中,家庭收入越多、现有孩子的数量越多的妇女越有可能经历剖宫产。结论:我国妇女的剖宫产行为是社会人口学、婚育、家庭因素综合作用的结果。Objective: To understand the current situation of cesarean section among women, and to explore the key social factors behind of the cesarean section behavior. Methods: Based on the data of the national fertility sampling survey in 2017, a total of 197756 women were included for analysis. Results: In 197756 women, 19.76% of the women had experienced cesarean section. With the age increase of these women, their cesarean section rate showed "inverted U" shape, and the cesarean section rate reached the peak(48.55%) for those women aged 30-39 years old. The women with younger age, the Han nationality, the higher the education level, lived in city, unemployed, and the non-agricultural employment(relative to the farming women) were more likely to experience cesarean section in terms of social demographic factors. In terms of marriage and childbirth factors, the women with younger age of the first marriage, older age of the first childbirth, less number of children, and stronger desire to have children were more likely to experience cesarean section. In terms of family factors, women with more family income and more children were more likely to experience cesarean section. Conclusion: The cesarean section behavior of women in China is the result of the comprehensive effects of social demography, marriage and childbirth, and family factors.

关 键 词：剖宫产行为 社会人口学因素 婚育因素 家庭因素 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] C91[经济管理] C924.2[社会学]