聚苯胺纳米纤维的合成及应用进展  

Progress on the synthesis and application of PANI nanofiber

作　　者：蒋柳 杨继年[1] 冯雪松 Jiang Liu;Yang Jinian;Feng Xuesong(School of Material Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院,淮南232001

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2021年第6期47-50,共4页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然基金(51775001)。

摘　　要：聚苯胺(PANI)纳米纤维以其优异比电容、高导电性和独特的掺杂-脱掺杂特性而颇受关注。总结并比较了近10年来PANI纳米纤维的合成方法,着重叙述了其在超级电容器、金属防腐、微波吸收材料、气体传感器及电致变色器件等领域的研究进展,并揭示了相关作用机理。Polyaniline(PANI)nanofiber has attracted much attention due to its excellent specific capacitance,high conductivity and unique doping-undoping features.The various synthesis methods for preparing PANI nanofiber were summarized and compared.Moreover,the progress on the applications of PANI nanofiber in the supercapacitors,anticorrosion of metals,microwave absorbing materials,gas sensors and electrochromic devices were emphasized.and also explored the relative mechanisms.

关 键 词：聚苯胺 纳米纤维 合成方法 应用 

分 类 号：TQ342.8[化学工程—化纤工业]