基于近自然生态修复的城市河道驳岸设计研究--以英格兰威尔特郡马登河为例  

Research on the Design of Urban River Waterfront Landscape Based on Near-Naturalized Ecological Restoration Theory--A Case of River Marden in Wiltshire,England

作　　者：白一苇 Bai Yiwei(School of Architecture and Art,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Liaoning 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第17期151-153,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：随着中国城市化进程的不断加强,传统的河道整治因为认识不足和滨水空间受限等,往往着重于硬质驳岸的设计,注重水利建设忽略了生态,最终出现了河道生态性的破坏和景观美观层面的低效等后果。为解决这种普遍现象,文章基于河流近自然化的理论,以增强生态环境和物种多样性,恢复水文过程,并为人类活动提供更多可能。经过对滨河设计和景观生态学的文献搜集,以及结合生态案例研究总结得出恰当的设计方法。With the deepening urbanization in China,traditional river restoration has often focused on the design of hard barges and neglected ecology due to lack of awareness and waterfront space limitations,resulting in the destruction of river ecology and inefficient landscape aesthetics.Efforts are made to address this common phenomenon based on the theory of near-naturalization of rivers in order to enhance ecological and species diversity,restore hydrological processes and provide more possibilities for human activities.The design approach is based on a literature collection on riverfront design and landscape ecology,as well as on a combination of ecological case studies.

关 键 词：河道近自然化 生态修复 驳岸设计 

分 类 号：TU-85[艺术—艺术设计]