金融结构影响产业结构变迁的内在机理研究  

Inner Mechanism of Financial Structure Affecting Industrial Structure Change

作　　者：佟孟华[1] 李慧 张国建 TONG MengHua;LI Hui;ZHANG GuoJian(School of Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025;School of Economics, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]南京审计大学经济学院,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《财贸研究》2021年第7期1-13,共13页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“创新驱动下中国打造具有世界影响力产业集群的机制与路径研究”(17BJL076);“人工智能对就业的影响机制与对策研究”(20BJL144)。

摘　　要：从金融发展质量角度出发,分析金融结构通过何种路径影响产业结构变迁以及产生何种经济效果。结果表明:金融发展质量的变化导致生产要素相对成本的变化,促使微观主体重新权衡产业投向,并最终影响经济整体的产业结构及产出效率,表现为金融结构的优化推动产业结构合理化和高级化,且金融结构对产业结构变迁具有非线性影响,具体呈现出门限、分层和时变多重特征。提升金融服务实体经济的效率不仅需要关注金融发展规模,同时还要注重提升金融发展质量,跟踪生产要素相对成本的变化,协调和促进产业格局的优化,更大程度地提高各要素的产出效率,实现更高质量的经济发展。Based on clarifying internal mechanism of how financial structure influences industrial structure change from the perspective of quality of financial development,this paper analyzes the path through which financial structure influences industrial structure change and what economic effects it produces.The results show that the change of financial development quality leads to change of relative cost of production factors,impels microcosmic main body to re-weigh industrial orientation,and ultimately affects the industrial structure and output efficiency of the overall economy.It shows that the financial structure optimization promotes the rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure,and the financial structure has a nonlinear effect on the industrial structure change,which shows multiple characteristics of threshold,stratification and time variation.To improve the efficiency of financial services to the real economy,it’s necessary to not only pay attention to the financial development scale,but also pay attention to the improvement of the financial development quality,track the change of the relative cost of production factors,coordinate and promote the optimization of industrial pattern,improve the output efficiency of various factors to a greater extent,and achieve higher quality economic development.

关 键 词：金融结构 产业结构 金融发展规模 金融发展质量 

分 类 号：F832.5[经济管理—金融学]