基于政策视角的草原乡村聚落聚居模式演进研究——以锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗为例  

Study on the Evolution of Rural Settlements Patterns in Grassland Based on Policy Analysis:Taking the East Ujimqin Banner of Xilingol League as an Example

作　　者：郭丽霞[1,2] 荣丽华 GUO Lixia;RONG Lihua

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院内蒙古自治区绿色建筑重点实验室 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室 [3]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2021年第7期104-111,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“内蒙古草原聚落空间模式与适宜性规划方法研究”(编号:51268039);内蒙古工业大学学科团队建设项目“乡村发展与乡村规划学科团队”(编号:PY202050)。

摘　　要：内蒙古草原民族由游牧转向定居的过程中,住居模式由以家庭为单位的自由分散逐步走向大分散小聚居。本文以内蒙古草原乡村聚落为研究对象,探讨土地、人口和经济制度变迁下乡村聚落聚居模式的演进历程与空间特征,解析不同时期的外部政策演进对聚居模式的影响机制。研究认为,外部政策环境对于草原乡村聚落聚居模式有着更加显著的影响,新时期的乡村振兴政策应更加注重与草原“三生空间”互适性研究,以适应于草原地区特殊的生态环境和牧民生产生活需求实践。During the transition of Inner Mongolia grassland settlements from nomadism to settlement,along with the change of production and living patterns,their settlement patterns gradually changed from free dispersions with families as units to centralized dispersions.The different spatial characteristics and mechanisms of rural settlements evolution in Inner Mongolia grassland during the historical period are analyzed and compared.Studies have shown that,due to the relatively closed grassland,the influence of exogenous factors on settlement is more significant than that of endogenous factors.The rural revitalization policy in grassland areas in the new period should pay more attention to the study of localization,so as to adapt to the special characteristics of the natural environment in grassland areas and the production and living needs of herders.

关 键 词：内蒙古草原 乡村聚落 聚居模式 政策分析 东乌珠穆沁旗 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]