输液式湿敷法在产后痔疮护理中的应用效果及安全性  

Application effect and safety of infusion wet compress in nursing of postpartum hemorrhoids

作　　者：邓悦[1] 郭爱英[1] DENG Yue;GUO Ai-ying(Department of Obstetrics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院产科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2021年第18期225-227,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(20185289)。

摘　　要：目的探讨输液式湿敷法在产后痔疮护理中的应用效果及安全性。方法选取2019年6月~2020年3月南昌大学第二附属医院收治的168例产后痔疮产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(84例)和实验组(84例)。对照组采用50%硫酸镁溶液湿敷护理方法,实验组采用输液式湿敷护理方法。比较两组的痔疮最大直径,评价痔疮水肿程度和疼痛程度,观察不良反应发生情况,调查两组的护理方法满意度。结果干预后实验组的痔疮直径短于对照组,痔疮水肿程度和疼痛程度低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均无明显肛周皮肤瘙痒、皮疹等不良反应发生。实验组的护理方法总满意度为100.00%,高于对照组的90.48%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论输液式湿敷法在产后痔疮护理应用能有效提高痔疮水肿消退效果、减轻疼痛程度,且操作简单,利于提高护理效率,安全性好,值得临床推广应用。Objective To study the application effect and safety of infusion wet compress in the nursing of postpartum hemorrhoids.Methods A total of 168 patients from June 2019 to March 2020 of postpartum hemorrhoids puerpera admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University were selected as research objects,according to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group(84 cases)and the experimental group(84 cases).The control group was used 50%magnesium sulfate solution,the experimental group was used wet apply nursing methods.The maximum diameter of hemorrhoids was compared between the two groups,the degree of hemorrhoid edema and pain was evaluated,the occurrence of adverse reactions was observed,and the satisfaction of the nursing methods was investigated.Results After intervention,the diameter of hemorrhoids in the experimental group was shorter than that in the control group,and the degree of hemorrhoid edema and pain were lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no obvious perianal skin itching,rash and other adverse reactions in the two groups.The total satisfaction of nursing methods in the experimental group was 100.00%,which was higher than that in the control group(90.48%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of infusion wet compress in postpartum hemorrhoid nursing can effectively improve hemorrhoid edema subsidence effect,relieve pain,and simple operation,to improve the efficiency of nursing work,good safety,worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：产后痔疮 护理 输液式湿敷法 50%硫酸镁溶液 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]