流域视野下山西省传统村落空间分布及聚落特色研究  

Research on the Spatial Distribution and Settlement Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Shanxi Province from the Perspective of Watershed

作　　者：马煜 王金平[1] 安嘉欣 MA Yu;WANG Jinping;AN Jiaxin(College of Architecture, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院,太原030024

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报》2021年第4期638-644,共7页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(50778117);山西省软科学资助项目(2018041063-7)。

摘　　要：以山西省550个传统村落为研究对象,借助ArcGIS10.2工具,采用平均最近邻指数、核密度估值、缓冲区分析等定量与定性结合的方法,探讨流域视野下山西省传统村落的空间分布特征及聚落特色。结果表明:山西省传统村落在汾河、滹沱河、沁河和漳卫河四大流域内空间分布类型均为凝聚型;全省古村呈现“一带三团多散点”的分布格局,半数以上古村落位于黄河水系;山西省传统村落具有近水分布的相似性,及上中下游、干支流、左右岸的差异性分布等规律;不同流域内聚落特色显著。黄河流域以窑洞建筑为代表,汾河流域以晋商大院为代表,沁河流域以堡寨聚落为代表。Five hundred and fifty traditional villages in Shanxi Province were studied with ArcGIS 10.2 tools,using the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods such as average nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation,and buffer analysis.The spatial distribution characteristics and settlement characteristics of traditional villages in Shanxi Province were studied from the perspective of watershed.The results show that:The spatial distribution types of ancient villages in Shanxi Province in the four major basins of Fen,Hutuo,Qin,and Zhangwei rivers are all condensed.The traditional villages in the province present a distribution pattern of“three groups and more scattered points in one area”,more than half of the ancient villages are located in the Yellow River system.Traditional villages in Shanxi Province have similarities in near-water distribution,as well as differences in distribution between upper,middle,and lower reaches,main and tributaries,and left and right banks.The settlement characteristics in different basins are remarkable.The Yellow River Basin is represented by cave dwellings,the Fen River Basin is represented by Shanxi Merchants’Courtyard,and the Qin River Basin is represented by castle-like settlements.

关 键 词：流域 GIS 传统村落 空间分布 聚落 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]