人类命运共同体:对经典作家思想的继承与发展  

A Community with a Shared Future for Mankind:Inheritance and Development of Classical Writers'Thoughts

作　　者：包瑞 Bao Rui(School of Marxism,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第3期13-22,共10页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思生产力论的生态意蕴及其当代价值”(16XZX002)。

摘　　要：人类命运共同体理念是对马克思主义经典作家思想的创造性发展。马克思世界历史理论的时代表征的是,随着资本主义生产方式在世界范围夺取外国市场,西方发达国家资本的原始积累过程中,武装侵略、殖民掠夺和残酷剥削加速不平等体系的建立,近年以美国为代表的单边主义、保守主义势力抬头,对经济全球化造成负面影响,这是世界历史所形成不平等体系继续阻碍落后国家发展的历史延续,避免世界历史走向虚伪的公正合理乃是人类命运共同体理念的现实目标;马克思共同体思想的时代表达的是国际分工造成的个人利益与共同利益矛盾,并以人的自由发展为价值目标,其中经济发展是实现人类命运共同体的前提基础,人的团结是实现人类命运共同体的保证,共同活动方式是实现人类命运共同体的条件;列宁的和平共处思想的时代深化的是社会主义与资本主义两种制度可以和平共处,其中世界共同经济关系是两种社会制度和平共处的内在要求,两种制度和平共处是过渡时代必然的现实状况,和平共处不是社会主义单方面愿望,它同样来自资本主义需求,由此应以和平方式解决国与国之间的矛盾分歧甚至对立冲突。作为马克思主义政党,中国共产党致力于以人类命运共同体深刻回答"世界向何处去"与"人类向何处去"的时代之问,构建人类命运共同体正是对包括马克思主义经典作家思想资源传承基础上,在新时代历史条件下的与时俱进与开拓创新。The idea of a community of a shared future for mankind is a creative development of the thoughts of Marxist classical writers.According to Marx's theory of world history,with the prevailing of the capitalist mode of production,armed aggression,colonial plunder and cruel exploitation have accelerated the establishment of an unequal system in the process of capital accumulation in western developed countries.In recent years,the rise of unilateralism and conservatism represented by the United States has had a negative impact on economic globalization.This is the historical continuation of the unequal system formed by world history,which continues to hinder the development of backward countries.To avoid the world history tendency of hypocritical justice and rationality is the aim of the idea of a community of a shared future for mankind.As indicated by Marx's thought of community,the contradictions between individual interests and common interests are caused by the international division of labor,and the free development of human beings is the value goal.To realize a community of a shared future for mankind,economic development is the prerequisite,human unity is the guarantee and the common way of human activities is the condition.In the light of Lenin's thought of peaceful coexistence,it is possible that socialism and capitalism coexist peacefully.The world common economic relationship is the inherent requirement for the peaceful coexistence of the two social systems.The peaceful coexistence is an inevitable reality in the transitional era.The peaceful coexistence is also a capitalist demand rather than a unilateral wish of socialism.Therefore,the contradictions,differences and even conflicts between countries should be solved in a peaceful way.As a Marxist political party,the Communist Party of China is committed to answering the questions of“where the world is going”and“where human beings are going”with the thought of a community of a shared future for mankind.Building a community of a shared future for ma

关 键 词：人类命运共同体 世界历史思想 共同体思想 和平共处思想 中国智慧 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学] A81[政治法律—外交学]