花丝工艺机械化批量生产方式试验探讨  

Experimental discussion about mechanized mass production mode of filigree craft

作　　者：杨井兰[1] 袁军平[1] 唐一苇 Yang Jinglan;Yuan Junping;Tang Yiwei(Jewelry Institute of Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic)

机构地区：[1]广州番禺职业技术学院珠宝学院,511483

出　　处：《黄金》2021年第7期5-10,共6页Gold

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划项目(2021GZGJ295);广州番禺职业技术学院社科类一般项目(2021SK13)。

摘　　要：花丝工艺是中国传统金银细工的代表性工艺之一,被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,但该工艺存在生产效率低、技艺传承难、工艺质量不稳定等问题,限制了其批量化生产应用。试验分别采用传统手工制作、翻模铸造、3D打印等方式制作银花丝首饰,借助体视显微镜、扫描电镜等手段观察其工艺质量,并对比分析了艺术效果、生产效率和生产成本。结果表明:对比传统手工制作方式,采用手工制作或3D打印原版后翻模铸造机械化批量生产方式可明显提高花丝首饰的生产速度,降低生产成本,且在花丝纹样排列均匀性与材料适用范围等方面更有优势,但在花丝纹样的精细度和神态灵性等方面存在一定的差距。该研究对提高花丝首饰生产效率,降低生产成本,更好保护和传承花丝工艺提供理论依据和技术支持。As one of the most representative Chinese traditional filigree crafts for gold and silver,filigree technique has been listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.However,several problems such as low production efficiency,difficulty in the transmission of skills and unstable product quality have become the main restraining factors for mass production.In this paper,silver filigree jewelry was produced by traditional handmade method,mold casting and 3 D printing technology respectively,their crafting qualities were observed with stereoscopic microscope and SEM,and their artistic effects,production efficiencies and production costs were compared and analyzed.The results show that compared with traditional handmade method,the mechanized mass production method of mold casting from handmade or 3 D printing model can significantly improve the production efficiency,reduce the production cost,and have more advantages in the arrangement uniformity of filigree patterns and the application range of materials.However,traditional handmade method has some certain advantages in the fineness of filigree patterns and the spirituality of expression.The study can provide theoretical basis and technical support to improve production efficiency,reduce production cost of filigree jewelry,and to better protect and inherit filigree craft.

关 键 词：花丝工艺 机械化 批量生产 花丝纹样 翻模铸造 3D打印 

分 类 号：TG146.3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]