银川地区全血献血者初筛检测不合格现状分析与召回策略  

Analysis and recall strategy of unqualified primary screening test for whole blood donors in Yinchuan region

作　　者：侯志敏[1] 韩文丽[1] HOU Zhimin;HAN Wenli(Ningxia Blood Center,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750001,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏血液中心,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2021年第S01期35-38,共4页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的有针对性地开展献血知识宣传和制定暂缓献血者召回策略提供依据。方法对2018年至2020年在该中心参加献血时因初筛检测不合格的20025例献血者,按不合格项目、组织方式和献血地点分类进行统计分析。结果银川地区2018年至2020年献血前初筛检测总体不合格率为13.34%,初筛各项目不合格率从高到低排序为丙氨酸氨基转移酶>血红蛋白>乳糜血>乙肝表面抗原,街头献血初筛各项目不合格率大于团体献血,城郊献血者ALT和Hb不合格率高于市区。结论有针对性的加强献血知识的宣传和普及,能够降低献血者初筛不合格率,制定献血者召回策略,针对初筛不合格而暂缓的献血者,开展健康知识的宣教,指导健康生活方式,能够扩大血液来源。Objective To provide the basis for carrying out the propaganda of blood donation knowledge and formulating the recall strategy of blood donors.Methods A total of 20025 blood donors who participated in blood donation in the center from 2018 to 2020 were analyzed according to the items,organization and location of blood donation.Results The overall unqualified rate of primary screening test before blood donation in Yinchuan area from 2018 to 2020 was 13.34%.The unqualified rate of primary screening items was from high to low as alanine aminotransferase>hemoglobin>chyle blood>hepatitis B surface antigen,and the unqualified rate of street blood donation was higher than that of group blood donation,and the failure rate of ALT and HB in suburban blood donors was higher than that in urban areas.Conclusion Strengthening the propaganda and popularization of blood donation knowledge can reduce the rate of initial screening of blood donors,formulate the recall strategy of blood donors,and carry out health knowledge education for the first screening of unqualified blood donors,guide healthy lifestyle,can expand blood sources.

关 键 词：无偿献血 初筛检测 召回策略 

分 类 号：R44[医药卫生—诊断学]