从新逻辑观构想法律逻辑的新样貌  

Analysis on New Sketch of Legal Logic from Perspective of New Logic Viewpoint

作　　者：武宏志[1] WU Hong-zhi

机构地区：[1]延安大学21世纪新逻辑研究院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期18-28,176,共12页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新兴学科视野中的法律逻辑及其拓展研究”(18ZDA034)。

摘　　要："法律逻辑是一种应用逻辑"这个命题,很容易引出这样一个疑问:它是何种应用逻辑?也就是说,它"应用"的是哪种更一般的逻辑?毫无疑问,法律逻辑应用的一般逻辑传统上被默认为是形式演绎逻辑。法律论辩最显著的特性是由对抗制约束的正、反论证的有序展开。仅从这一点看,形式演绎逻辑根本不可能成为法律论辩之逻辑的理论基础。解决传统法律逻辑的两难问题,需要以逻辑观的变革为前提,需要重新审视法律逻辑是何种应用逻辑。法律逻辑的观念问题、道路问题、作为应用逻辑的属性问题,以及使用者友好性问题,构成了法律逻辑新样貌的重要方面。法律逻辑应该以法治为背景,以法律论辩为出发点,围绕司法裁决这个中心,以法律论证型式为纽结,将法律论辩中使用的各种推理和论证整合成一个使用者友好的系统。具有如此样貌的法律逻辑可以为法治中国建设助一臂之力。The proposition that “Legal logic is an applied logic” leads to the question: What kind of applied logic is it? In other words, what more general logic does it “Apply” to? There is no doubt that this general logic has traditionally been assumed to be formal(deductive) logic. The most remarkable characteristic of legal argumentation is the orderly development of positive and negative arguments under legal confrontation system. From this point of view, the formal deductive logic cannot be the theoretical basis of the logic of legal argumentation. To solve the dilemma of traditional legal logic, it is necessary to take the change of logic view as the prerequisite, and to re-examine what kind of applied logic legal logic is. The concept, the route, the attribute question as the application logic, as well as the user friendly question, have constituted the important aspect of the new look of legal logic. Legal logic should take the rule of law as the background, take the legal argumentation as the starting point, center around the judicial ruling, take the legal argument scheme as the knot, integrate the various reasoning and arguments used in legal argumentation into a user-friendly system. A legal logic with such a look can help build the rule of law in China.

关 键 词：法律逻辑 逻辑观 法律论辩 法律论证型式 

分 类 号：B819[哲学宗教—逻辑学]