脾体积测量方法的研究进展  

Research advances in the methods for measuring spleen volume

作　　者：陈永海 吕云福[1] 郑进方[1] CHEN Yonghai;LYU Yunfu;ZHENG Jinfang(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Hainan General Hospital,Haikou 570311,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院,海南医学院附属海南医院肝胆外科,海口570311

出　　处：《临床肝胆病杂志》2021年第7期1733-1736,共4页Journal of Clinical Hepatology

基　　金：海南省科技厅(256号文件)。

摘　　要：精准测量脾体积在评估相关疾病及预后可发挥很大作用。现今有多种方法能够测量或者估算脾体积,概述了5个肋单元估算法、体检法、超声、多层螺旋CT、MRI、离体排水法测量脾体积相关研究进展,其中获得临床普遍认可的是多层螺旋CT,精确度可达95%,提出在多层螺旋CT精准测量脾体积的基础上,快速简易评估脾体积将是未来发展方向。Accurate measurement of spleen volume plays an important role in evaluating related diseases and prognosis.At present,there are various methods for measuring or estimating spleen volume.This article reviews the advances in several methods for measuring spleen volume,including the 5-rib unit estimating method,physical examination,ultrasound,multi-slice spiral CT,magnetic resonance imaging,and ex vivo water drainage,among which multi-slice spiral CT is recognized in clinical practice and has an accuracy of 95%.It is pointed out that on the basis of accurate measurement of spleen volume by multi-slice spiral CT,rapid and simple assessment of spleen volume will be the direction for future development.

关 键 词：脾 器官测量 体层摄影术 螺旋计算机 

分 类 号：R657.6[医药卫生—外科学]