黎锦熙对汉语方言分区理论的重大贡献  

Li Jinxi’s Great Contribution to the Theory of Chinese Dialect Regionalization

作　　者：乔全生 谷少华 QIAO Quan-sheng;GU Shao-hua(School of Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院/语言科学研究所,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期47-54,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家语委专项项目“山西方言口传文化典藏综合调查研究及音像摄录”(YB1924C002A)。

摘　　要：黎锦熙是我国著名语言学家,也是较早进行汉语方言分区的中国学者之一。黎锦熙对汉语方言分区的理论贡献是:以四区统领十二系方式命名具有准确性与层次性,以中古入声今读作为方言分区标准具有科学性与前瞻性,以汉语方言分区服务于北京标准音规范、推广具有全局性与开创性。这些理论贡献不仅为前贤论述相关问题奠定了基础,也为后辈学人进一步研究提供了参照。讨论黎锦熙汉语方言分区理论的重大贡献及相关问题可以对学术界的有关提法起到重要的补正作用。Li Jin-xi is a famous linguist in China and one of the early Chinese scholars who divided Chinese dialects.This paper discusses Li’s contribution to the theory of Chinese dialect regionalization from the perspective of“four regions and twelve systems”regionalization.It is embodied in the following aspects:the accuracy and hierarchy of naming with the four districts leading the twelve systems,the scientificity and forethought of using the middle ancient to enter the sound and now to read the dialect as the regional standard,and the overall and pioneering role of Chinese dialect zoning in the standardization and promotion of Beijing standard pronunciation.These theoretical contributions not only provide theoretical sources for scholars to discuss related issues,but also provide thinking power for the later generations of scholars to further discuss.At the same time,this paper also makes up and corrects some problems in Chinese dialect regionalization.

关 键 词：黎锦熙 汉语方言分区 四区十二系 北京标准音 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]