如何以“规则”行“语言游戏”——维特根斯坦语言哲学观的再思考  

How to Play Language-games with Rules——Rethinking Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Views on Language

作　　者：阎浩然 Yan Haoran(School of English and International Studies Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期71-76,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：维特根斯坦被认为是二十世纪最重要的哲学家之一,他的《哲学研究》是学界解读其后期哲学思想的重要依据,其中的"语言游戏""规则""家族相似性"等概念是维特根斯坦哲学体系中不可缺少的元素。通过以往研究者对"规则"概念的不同解读分析相关概念的内涵意义,尝试在理论层面发掘"语言游戏""规则""家族相似性"等概念之间的关联,结合维特根斯坦《哲学研究》的最新英译本及其中的"语法"概念,对比Kripke、Wright、McDowell等人的观点,可以总结出维特根斯坦有关语言游戏和规则的哲学观点。Wittgenstein is generally regarded as one of the most important philosophers in twentieth century.His Philosophical Investigations and those prominent concepts such as language-games,rules and family resemblance are pivotal for interpreting the later philosophical view of Wittgenstein.Based on a review of different interpretations on Wittgenstein’s"rules",this study follows a holistic fashion by making theoretical connections between language-games,rules and family resemblance,which will hopefully rediscover some ignored,or at least insufficiently emphasized arguments that Wittgenstein probably indicates in his treatise.In the light of the discussions,this study intends to propose a re-evaluation on Wittgenstein’s philosophical stance on language.

关 键 词：维特根斯坦 《哲学研究》 语言游戏 规则 家族相似性 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]