论历史武术竞技体系对器械武术传承的改良  

On the Improvement of Mode from Historical Martial Arts Competitive System on the Inheritance of Armed Martial Arts

作　　者：宋言鹏 Song Yanpeng(Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学,上海201620

出　　处：《武术研究》2021年第7期46-52,共7页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：器械武术,既是武术的重要组成部分,又是武术文化及其民族与区域特色的形成的重要基础。由于武术文化是传统文化不可分割的重要组成部分,器械武术的良好传承能确保武术文化与传统文化在新时代的良好发展。在当前器械武术实用价值逐渐丧失的背景下,以竞技性填补实用性缺位的做法为器械武术的继续传承开辟了新的道路。但由于竞技化的局限性,器械武术技术仍不可避免地走向失传与失真,进而产生扭曲武术文化的风险。近年来,以欧洲历史武术(HEMA)复兴为起始,历史武术(HMA)竞技体系逐步形成。该体系补足了竞技性的固有缺陷,为我国传统武术的发掘与实践提供了很好的平台,对于器械武术及武术文化的传承发展具有很高的价值。因此我们应当辩证地应用并推广这一体系,以更好地传承并弘扬传统武术与武术文化。Armed martial arts,is both the important component of martial arts and the essential basis in the process of the forming of the culture of martial arts and its national and regional characteristics.Since the culture of martial arts is indivisible to the traditional culture of its nation,armed martial arts’sgood inheritance ensures good development of the culture of martial arts and the traditional culture in the new era.In armed martial arts’s practical value’s descending,way of sportizationopens up new path which fills up the absence of practicality.However,due to the limitations of sportization,the technique of martial arts is inevitably led to distortion,endangering the healthy existence of the culture of martial arts.Recent years,starting from the renaissance of Historical European Martial Arts(HEMA),the Historical Martial Arts(HMA)Competitive System with unique style formed.This system successfully overcame the naturaldeficiencies of sportization of martial arts,providing a good platform for the excavationand practice of traditional Chinese martial arts,showing its high value of inheriting and developing traditional martial arts and its culture.Therefore,we shall dialectically apply and promote this system to better retain and promote traditional martial arts and its culture.

关 键 词：传统武术 竞技化 历史武术竞技体系 欧洲历史武术 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]