中国制造业服务化的绿色福利效应研究--基于污染改善与环境TFP双重视角  

Effect of the Servitization of Manufacturing on the Green Welfare in China--From the Dual Perspective of Pollution Improvement and Environmental TFP

作　　者：许冬兰[1] 张新阔 XU Dong-lan;ZHANG Xin-kuo

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期56-72,共17页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“全球价值链嵌入对中国低碳全要素生产率的影响机制及提升路径研究”(16YJA790055)。

摘　　要：实现人人拥有充分的绿色福利,是中国经济高质量发展的重要体现。作为制造业转型升级的重要支点,能否通过制造业服务化推动绿色福利的提升呢?为此,文章采用2000—2014年中国17个制造业面板数据,借助熵值法和动态DEA-EBM-Malmquist指数测算污染和环境TFP双维度的绿色福利指标,然后运用系统GMM和中介效应模型探讨了制造业服务化对绿色福利的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:(1)污染改善和环境TFP双重视角下,制造业服务化均能促进绿色福利提升。其中,规模效率、技术进步及环境改善的作用为正,而纯技术效率为U型关系;此外,制造业转型升级在两者间起中介作用。(2)制造业服务化的绿色福利效应存在异质性:污染密集型行业的效应大于清洁型行业,而国外服务投入的效应大于国内服务投入。(3)劳动生产率对绿色福利的影响为正,而所有制结构的影响为负,能源效率和环境规制则存在U型关系。To make everyone enjoy sufficient green welfare is an important reflection of high-quality economic development in China.As a major point of the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry,is it possible that the servitization of manufacturing can promote the improvement of green welfare?This paper calculates a two-dimensional green welfare index based on the panel data of 17 manufacturing industries in China from 2000 to 2014.One is the environmental pollution measured by entropy method,the other is environmental total factor productivity(TFP)by dynamic DEA-EBM-Malmquist index.Then the paper explores the impact of the servitization of manufacturing on green welfare and its mechanism using the system GMM and mediation effects model.It is firstly found that the servitization of manufacturing significantly promotes the green welfare from the perspectives of pollution improvement and environmental TFP.The analysis of its inner mechanism shows that scale efficiency,technological progress,and environmental improvement play a positive role in the process of the servitization of manufacturing affecting green welfare,while pure technical efficiency shows a U-shaped relationship.In addition,the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry plays a mediating role between the servitization and green welfare.Secondly,there is a heterogeneous phenomenon between two key variables.The green welfare effect of pollution-intensive industries is greater than that of clean industries,and the effect of foreign service input is greater than that of domestic service input.Thirdly,labor productivity promotes green welfare,while ownership structure plays a negative role.Furthermore,both energy efficiency and environmental regulation show a U-shaped relationship with green welfare.

关 键 词：绿色福利 制造业服务化 污染改善 环境全要素生产率 制造业转型升级 

分 类 号：F424.1[经济管理—产业经济]