核桃采摘机械研究现状与发展趋势  

Research status and development trend of walnut picking machinery

作　　者：祝前峰 陆荣鉴[1] 刘彬 鲁峻 孙炜 ZHU Qian-feng;LU Rong-jian;LIU Bin;LU Jun;SUN Wei(College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210037)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学机械电子工程学院,南京210037

出　　处：《林业和草原机械》2021年第1期45-53,共9页Forestry and Grassland Machinery

基　　金：江苏省“六大高峰人才”项目(第七批次:013040024)。

摘　　要：我国核桃采摘以人工为主,存在采摘效率低、工作环境差、劳动强度大和人工成本高等缺陷,因此机械化采收核桃具有较强的经济价值与现实意义。探讨现有核桃采摘机械的工作原理,分析采摘机械存在的不足与缺陷,展望核桃采摘机械的发展趋势。核桃采摘机械必将朝着自动化、高效率、低成本等方向发展,以契合我国核桃产业的发展需求。Walnut is mainly picked by hand in our country, and there are some defects such as low picking efficiency, poor working environment, high labor intensity and high labor cost. Therefore, mechanized walnut harvesting has strong economic value and practical significance. This article discusses the working principle of the existing walnut picking machinery, analyzes the shortcomings and defects of the picking machinery, and looks forward to the development trend of the walnut picking machinery. Walnut picking machinery will develop in the direction of automation, high efficiency and low cost to meet the development needs of my country’s walnut industry.

关 键 词：核桃 采摘方式 振动 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S225.93[农业科学—农业机械化工程]