基于感性工学的衣柜造型设计  

The design of closet styling based on Kansei Engineering

作　　者：胡珊 符凯杰 蒋旭 贾琦 罗亦鸣[3] HU Shan;FU Kaijie;JIANG Xu;JIA Qi;LUO Yiming(School of Industrial Design,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China;School of Design,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu,China;School of Arts&Design,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学工业设计学院,武汉430068 [2]江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡214122 [3]湖北工业大学艺术设计学院,武汉430068

出　　处：《林业工程学报》2021年第4期176-183,共8页Journal of Forestry Engineering

基　　金：国家社会科学基金单列学科资助项目(15CG147);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(201801279026);湖北省艺术人才和美术人才培养工程(鄂文旅办[2018]5号)。

摘　　要：家具作为维持人类正常生活和开展社会活动不可或缺的工具,一直都受到大部分家庭的重视,提升衣柜造型的美学特征将提升用户的满意程度。基于上述背景,从感性工学角度出发,探寻用户感性需求与衣柜造型设计要素之间的关联性。通过对当下衣柜造型进行感性意向分析并确定代表性衣柜样本与感性词汇,采用语意差异法得出影响衣柜设计的主要感性意向词和设计样式,并构建衣柜各主要部位与感性意象词汇的相关性模型,最终确定将圆形的挂衣杆、长方形的柜门、长方形的穿衣镜、直拉型抽屉门、弧形线条的侧面部分和直线型整体衣柜作为设计参考依据。此外,在衣柜造型改良设计阶段结合美学原理进行色、形、声、质和味方面的斟酌。最后为验证用户对设计方案的满意程度,采用系统可用性量表(SUS)对改良后的衣柜造型设计方案和普通衣柜造型进行意象问卷调查,结果表明:通过改良的衣柜造型设计方案更适用于大部分用户的感性需求,同时也验证了将感性工学与美学理论应用到衣柜设计中的可能性,为衣柜造型设计研究和开发提供一种新思路。With the continuous development of society and the improvement of people’s quality of life, the optimization of home life has become a topic that every family faces. Furniture, as one of the indispensable tools for maintaining normal human life and carrying out social activities, has long been valued and concerned by most families. Improving the aesthetic characteristics of closet modeling can greatly improve users’ satisfaction with the furniture, thus promoting the optimization of home life. Based on the previously mentioned research background, this study aims at exploring the relationship between users’ perceptual needs and closet styling design elements from the perspective of sensual engineering. Firstly, the current closet styles in the market are collected and the perceptual intentions of these styles are analyzed by word pairing to identify representative closet samples and closet perceptual words, and then the semantic differential method is used to obtain eight groups of main perceptual intention words and nine closet design styles that affect closet design. In this way, the association model describing the relationship between the main parts of the closet and the perceptual image vocabulary was developed, and the overall closet with round hanging rod, rectangular cabinet door, rectangular dressing mirror, straight pull-out drawer door, curved and straight side part was finally determined as the reference basis for the new closet design. In addition, in the pre-design stage of the new closet model improvement, this study combines aesthetic principles to design a new closet by carefully considering the color, shape, sound, material, and smell of the closet. Finally, in order to verify the feasibility of the research method and users’ satisfaction with the design scheme, this study uses the System Usability Scale(SUS) to conduct an image questionnaire survey on the improved closet design scheme and conducts a comparative analysis with the common closet design. The above analysis results show that

关 键 词：工业设计 感性工学 家具设计 造型设计 主成分分析 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]