当代俄罗斯女性作家创作的三个维度  

The Three Dimensions in the Contemporary Russian Women Writers’Writings

作　　者：陈方[1] Chen Fang(School of Foreign Languages,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院俄语系

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2021年第3期157-167,共11页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：中国人民大学2021年度“中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金”。

摘　　要：当代俄罗斯女性作家创作自20世纪八十年代中期以来,呈现出三个不同维度,对此进行考察,有助于我们深入探究女性创作群体在性别意识、两性关系、女性自我、女性角色等问题上呈现出来的总体特质,并以此来概括女性作家创作这一现象在近三十年来俄罗斯文学语境中的发展与变化。当代俄罗斯女性创作大致经历了从主张与男性抗争的"女权"立场到表达女性欲望的"女性"书写、再到跨越性别政治的"超性别"叙事的发展过程,这一总的发展走向并非一个简单的线性过程,而是充满各种变化和转化,甚至交叉和重叠。当代俄罗斯女作家们分别从属于这三个创作维度,或同时跨越多个维度,通过倡导与男性世界的对峙表达了她们的性别愿望,用具有鲜明性别特色的女性书写改变了人们传统的女性观和性别观,最后通过超越性别的文学叙事彰显自信,确立自我认同,体现出了当代俄罗斯女性文学的强大存在。Since the mid-1980 s,the contemporary Russian women writers’writings have presented three different dimensions.A look at these dimensions will help us not only probe deeply into the general characteristics in these women’s writings regarding their representation of issues like gender consciousness,sexual relations,women’s identity,and gender roles,but also epitomize the developments and changes of women’s writings in the context of the Russian literature during the past 30 years.Roughly speaking,the contemporary Russian women’s writing has gone through a developmental process,transitioning from putting forth a"Feminist"standpoint that calls for a revolt against male dominance to producing"feminine"writings that express women’s desires and creating"gender-neutral"narratives that go beyond gender politics.Such a developing course is by no means a simple linear process;instead,it is full of various changes and transformations,even intersections and overlaps.The contemporary Russian women writers are affliated with the three dimensions respectively,and some are even affliated with multiple dimensions simultaneously.By calling for a confrontation with the patriarchal world,they express their gener desires,change people’s traditional concepts of femininity and gender through feminine writings,and,ultimately,create the gender-neutral literary narratives to showcase their self-confidence and fulfill their self-identity,hence verifying the powerful existence of the contemporary women’s literature in Russia.

关 键 词：当代俄罗斯女性作家创作 性别意识 性别关系 女性自我 

分 类 号：I512.06[文学—其他各国文学]