毒国与自鸩:辛亥革命前夜的郑孝胥  

Poison to Country or Self: Zheng Xiaoxu on the Eve of 1911 Revolution

作　　者：吴世平 WU Shi-ping

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,200433

出　　处：《史林》2021年第3期117-130,220,共15页Historical Review

摘　　要：1911年是郑孝胥一生中的重要转折点。他在京城中多方奔走、鼓吹借债救国论,兼以谋求实缺,复介入清廷铁路干线国有化政策的讨论中,随即出任湖南布政使一职。然而,其借债救国论喧腾传播于外,反倒助推了铁路风潮的爆发,郑孝胥最终沦为舆论交相批判的对象。即令他抛出川路改线计划,以期转移公众的注意力,亦属无济于事。郑孝胥借由借债造路的"毒国"政策获致广泛关注,其身败名裂之结局亦肇因于斯,他在辛亥年所行之一切宛如饮毒"自鸩",纵使其机关算尽、长袖善舞,终究挡不住革命的巨轮。1911 was the turning point of Zheng Xiaoxu’s life. It was in this year that Zheng marketed the idea of saving country by borrowing money,which was denounced nationwide as a poison to the state. On the one hand,Zheng’s suggestion made him known to the public;but on the other hand precisely because of this suggestion he brought ruin and shame upon himself.

关 键 词：郑孝胥 盛宣怀 端方 铁路风潮 辛亥革命 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]