土蜂科(膜翅目:胡蜂总科)分类研究进展  

Progress of the Taxonomic Research of Scoliidae(Hymenoptera:Vespiodea)

作　　者：李廷景[1] 陈洁 陈斌[1] LI Tingjing;CHEN Jie;CHEN Bin(Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology,College of life sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学生命科学学院昆虫与分子生物学研究所,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第3期25-31,共7页Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.31372247,No.31000976,No.31372265)。

摘　　要：【目的】为进一步对中国土蜂科(Scoliidae)昆虫种类进行系统分类研究。【方法】参考《动物学记录》(The Zoological Record)以及相关的种类记述文献,对土蜂科昆虫的系统地位、分类研究历史、生物学习性、经济意义等进行简述;同时整理土蜂科各属的种类数量及各种类在世界六大动物地理区系中的分布情况。【结果】目前土蜂科包括2个亚科2个族,共计44属560种220亚种,世界性分布,其中:1)分布于古北区的有12属66种39亚种,分别占世界种和亚种数量的11.78%,17.72%;2)分布于东洋区的有22属215种86亚种,分别占世界种和亚种数量的38.39%,39.09%;3)分布于澳洲区的有24属182种61亚种,分别占世界种和亚种数量的32.50%,27.72%;4)分布于非洲区的有18属146种41亚种,分别占世界种和亚种数量的26.07%,18.63%;5)分布于新北区的有7属22种4亚种,分别占世界种和亚种数量的3.92%,1.81%;6)分布于新热带区的有12属43种7亚种,分别占世界种和亚种数量的7.67%,3.18%。当前中国的土蜂科昆虫已知有12属53种22亚种。【结论】土蜂科昆虫在中国尚未被系统地调查研究,仍有部分土蜂种类有待发现。[Purposes]To carry out the taxonomic study of the family Scoliidae in China,the current situation of the taxonomic study on Scoliidae worldwide are investigated.[Methods]By referring to the Zoological Record and the related literature,the systematic position,the biological characters,the relationship with human and the history of the taxonomic research are also summarized.The numbers and distributions of all the known genera and species are listed,respectively.[Findings]To date,a total of 44 genera,28 subgenera,560 species and 220 subspecies belong to two subfamilies of Scoliidae,among which 12 genera,66 species and 39 subspecies occur in the Palearctic region occupying 11.78%of the world total species and 17.72%of the world total subspecies,22 genera,215 species and 86 subspecies in Oriental region occupying 38.39%and 39.09%of the world total species and subspecies,24 genera,182 species and 61 subspecies in the Australian region occupying 32.50%and 27.72%of the world total species and subspecies,18 genera,146 species and 41 subspecies in the Ethiopian region occupying 26.07%and 18.63%of the world total species and subspecies,7 genera,22 species and 4 subspecies in the Nearctic region occupying 3.92%and 1.81%of the world total species and subspecies,12 genera,43 species and 7 subspecies in the Neotropical region occupying 7.67%and 3.18%of the world total species and subspecies.12 genera,53 species and 22 subspecies were fragmentally recorded from China.[Conclusions]A systematic taxonomic research on the Chinese species of the family Scoliidae is absent.

关 键 词：膜翅目 胡蜂总科 土蜂科 分类学 

分 类 号：Q969.554.3[生物学—昆虫学]