论东晋南北朝时期镇江文化特征  

On the cultural characteristics of Zhenjiang in the Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：巫彩云[1] 曹丙贵[1] WU Caiyun;CAO Binggui(Academic Affairs Department,Zhenjiang College,Zhenjiang 212028,China)

机构地区：[1]镇江高等专科学校教务处,江苏镇江212028

出　　处：《镇江高专学报》2021年第3期16-20,共5页Journal of Zhenjiang College

摘　　要：东晋南北朝时期镇江文化的主要特征为移民性、尚武性、隐逸性。“移民性”特征的形成受地理位置、政治因素、环境因素的影响。随着大量中原汉人的不断涌入,镇江文化中的尚武性特征逐渐呈现军事特征,原因在于镇江在对内的军事争斗和对外的军事对峙中发挥着举足轻重的作用、北府军的构成以镇江人为主。“隐逸性”特征形成的原因主要有3点:镇江适合士人隐居;动荡时局下人们倾向选择隐逸;朝廷与社会鼓励隐逸行为。The main characteristics of Zhenjiang culture in the Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties were immigration,militarism and seclusion.The formation of immigrating characteristics was affected by geogra-phical location,political factors and natural conditions.With the continuous influx of a large number of Han people from the Central Plains,the martial character of Zhenjiang culture gradually presented the military character.The reason was that Zhenjiang played an important role in the internal military struggle and the external military confrontation,and the composition of the Beifu Army was mainly composed of people in Zhenjiang.There were three main reasons for the formation of“seclusion”:Zhenjiang was suitable for scholars to live in seclusion;under the turbulent situation,people tended to choose seclusion;the court and the society encouraged seclusion.

关 键 词：镇江 东晋南北朝 文化特征 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]