《民法典》视野下对过失相抵规则的审视——论《民法典》第1173条的适用  

A review of the rule of contributory negligence in the perspective of the Civil Code——On the application of Article 1173 of the Civil Code

作　　者：郭海川 GUO Haichuan(School of Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海200042

出　　处：《镇江高专学报》2021年第3期42-46,共5页Journal of Zhenjiang College

摘　　要：适用过失相抵规则,需要确定案情是否属于“行为人因受害人故意不承担责任”的情形。正确适用过失相抵规则,应坚持对加害人与受害人平等对待的原则,并与多数人侵权制度相协调,将受害人置于加害人的地位来考虑。过失相抵规则可以适用于无过错责任的情形,包括受害人在内的各行为人应承担的责任份额与各自的过错程度、行为的原因力大小有关。The application of the rule of contributory negligence needs to determine whether the circumstances of the case are such that“the perpetrator is not liable due to the victim's intent”.Only when it is not the case can the rule of contributory negligence be applied.The correct application of the rule of contributory negligence should adhere to the principle of equal treatment of the perpetrator and the victim,and coordinate with the majority tort system,and consider the victim as the perpetrator.The rule of contributory negligence can be applied to the case of no-fault liability.The share of responsibility of each actor,including the victim,is related to the degree of their own fault and the causal potency of their actions.

关 键 词：过失相抵 受害人过错 多数人侵权 无过错责任 

分 类 号：D923.1[政治法律—民商法学]