饲养鸽子对特定地区人群肺通气功能影响的初步研究  

A preliminary study about the effect of raising pigeons on pulmonary ventilation function of people in specific area

作　　者：罗丹 陈颖[1] LUO Dan;CHEN Ying(People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi,830001,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院呼吸与危重症医学中心,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《新疆医学》2021年第5期495-498,502,共5页Xinjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:81760017)。

摘　　要：目的探讨饲养鸽子对人群肺功能可能产生的影响。方法本研究从2019年3月-5月在新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县下属三个村庄收集饲养鸽子人群150例及未接触鸽子人群185例,分为饲鸽者组与对照组,详细询问和记录研究对象的相关信息,并完善便携式肺功能检查;分析饲养鸽子对肺功能相关指标(FEV1%、FVC%、FEV1/FVC)产生的影响及相关指标的改变与饲养鸽子年限、饲养鸽子数量的相关性。结果饲鸽者组与对照组的肺功能相关指标(FEV1%、FVC%、FEV1/FVC)行统计学分析,得出饲鸽者组所有较对照组相比FEV1%、FVC%、FEV1/FVC均有下降,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);饲鸽者组中FEV1%、FVC%、FEV1/FVC与饲养鸽子的年限、饲养鸽子数量无明显相关性。结论饲养鸽子会导致肺功能下降。Objective To explore the possible effects of raising pigeons on the lung function of people. Methods From March to May in 2019, 150 pigeon-raising crowds and 185 non-contact pigeon crowds from three villages in Moyu County of Hotan Region were chosen as objects and divided into pigeon breeder group and control group. The relevant information of the research objects were inquired and recorded, and lung function were tested by the portable lung function test machine. The effect of raising pigeons on the lung function-related indicators(FEV1%, FVC%, FEV1/FVC)were analyzed. The relationship between the changes of related indicators and the years of raised pigeons, the number of pigeons were studied. Results Statistical analysis showed that FEV1%, FVC%, FEV1/FVC in the pigeon breeders group all decreased compared with the control group(P < 0.05). FEV1%, FVC%, FEV1/FVC in the pigeon breeder group had no significant correlation with the number of pigeons and the years of raised pigeons. Conclusions Raising pigeons can cause a decrease in lung function.

关 键 词：饲鸽者肺 肺功能 肺功能损伤 FVC% FEV1.0% FEV1.0/FVC 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]