《笨花》:超越性别屏蔽的家族历史叙事  

Benhua:A Family History Narrative Beyond Gender Shielding

作　　者：王红旗[1] WANG Hongqi

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学,100097

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2021年第4期91-100,共10页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：铁凝的小说《笨花》,以本色温暖的“笨花”意象、朴素真诚的家族叙事、超越性别的人类视野、深沉反思的历史意识,凝聚了东西方文化的和而不同,重构了笨花村家国同构的百年流变史,将坚守中华文化主体价值的重要性,明晰化为暖意的乡土文明精神风景。尤其以笨花村黄昏的混沌诗性、男女形象群日常生活的朴实美善、战争灾难之际的坚忍勇敢,诠释中国数千年乡土文明聚集的“原根性”文化力量,对人类社会的现实困境有一种方向性的启明。文本从内容到形式超越时空历史的羁绊,进入“万物平等”“天心与人心合一”的永恒存在境界。其深度的情感性表达,超越了对笨花乡土、中华民族的挚爱深情,进而升华为中国女性写作的人类关怀。Tie Ning's novel Benhua,with its warm"Benhua"image,simple and sincere family narrative,human vision beyond gender and deep historical consciousness of reflection,condenses the"harmony but difference"between Eastern and Western cultures,reconstructs the hundred year's history of the same family and country structure of"Benhua village",and clarifies the importance of adhering to the main value of Chinese culture as the warm spiritual landscape of local civilization.Particularly,the chaotic poetry of"Benhua village"at dusk,the simple beauty and kindness of men and women's daily life,and the tenacity and bravery in the time of war disaster are used to interpret the"original root"cultural power gathered by thousands of years of Chinese local civilization,which has a directional enlightenment on the realistic predicament of human society.From content to form,the text transcends the fetters of time and space history,and enters into the eternal existence realm of"equality of all things"and"unity of heaven's heart and human heart".Its deep emotional expression goes beyond the deep love for Benhua's native land and the Chinese nation,and further enhances the human care of Chinese women's writing.

关 键 词：超越性别 家族叙事 人类关怀 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]