妇女从军与战地服务——以湖南妇女战地服务团为中心的考察  

Women in the Military and Field Service:Investigation of Hunan Women's Field Service Regiment

作　　者：万琼华[1] 马艳彩 WAN Qionghua;MA Yancai

机构地区：[1]中南大学马克思主义学院,410012

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2021年第4期101-107,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：2020年度湖南省哲学社会学基金项目“湖南近代知识女性群体研究(1905-1945)”(项目编号:20YBA254);湖南省妇女研究会重点项目“湖南近代知识女性共同体研究”(项目编号:18ZDB06)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：妇女战地服务团是抗战时期广大爱国妇女支援抗战、服务前方将士的组织形式。以谢冰莹为团长、由知识女青年组成的湖南妇女战地服务团,是全国第一个随军奔赴淞沪前线、规模最大的战地服务团。抗战时期,她们主要从事救护与慰劳伤兵,宣传与组织群众,捉汉奸和审俘虏,以及募捐医药物资等工作。湖南妇女战地服务团不仅鼓舞了军队和士兵的士气,拉近了军民之间的关系,还激发了知识女性的抗战热情,推动了民族解放运动和妇女解放运动的发展。Women's battlefield service corps was an organization in which patriotic women supported the war and served the soldiers in the front during the Anti-Japanese War.The Hunan Women's Field Service Regiment headed by Xie Bingying and composed of educated women,was the first field service regiment to go to the Songhu front with the army in China.They engaged in the main work of rescuing and treating the disabled,promoting and organizing the masses,catching traitors and interrogating captives,fundraising medical supplies,etc..Their field service not only inspired the morale of the troops and soldiers,making closer relations between the military and civilian,but also inspired intellectual women's anti-Japanese enthusiasm,and pushed forward the national liberation movement and women's liberation movement.

关 键 词：战地服务 湖南战地服务团 妇女从军 谢冰莹 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学]