高层建筑火灾疏散中人的行为模式分析与致因机理研究  

Analysis on human behavior pattern and causative mechanism of fire evacuation in high-rise buildings

作　　者：刘阳阳[1] 蒋亚龙[1] LIU Yangyang;JIANG Yalong(School of Urban Construction,Anhui Xinhua University,Hefei,230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽新华学院城市建设学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《华北科技学院学报》2021年第3期104-109,共6页Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology

基　　金：安徽新华学院校级重点科研资助项目(2018zr004)。

摘　　要：分析了高层建筑火灾特点,基于S-O-R模型及中介变量理论,以人员疏散逃生路线为研究角度,将火灾疏散过程分为房间、走道和楼梯三个阶段,对三阶段疏散过程中人的行为模式进行研究,分析不安全行为产生的致因因素,基于DEMATEL对致因因素进行分析,找出影响人不安全疏散行为的主要因素。The characteristics of high-rise building fire are analyzed.Based on the S-O-R model and the theory of mediation variables,take the evacuation route as the view of research,the fire evacuation process is divided into three stages:room,corridor and staircase.The people behavior pattern in the three-stage evacuation process is studied and the causes of unsafe behaviors are analyzed,Based on DEMATEL,this paper analyzes the cause factors and finds out the main factors that affect unsafe evacuation behaviors.

关 键 词：高层建筑火灾 刺激-判断-响应模型 中介变量 认知行为模式 致因因素 DEMATEL 

分 类 号：X925[环境科学与工程—安全科学]