条约必须遵守——作为WTO成员的中国实践  

Pacta Sunt Servanda——Practice of China as a WTO Member

作　　者：杨国华[1,2] Yang Guohua

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院 [2]中国法学会世界贸易组织法研究会

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2021年第7期30-39,共10页Administration Reform

摘　　要：中国加入WTO前后,在全国开展法律法规清理,使得经贸法律法规与WTO规则一致。正式成为WTO成员后,贸易政策合规成为中国政府工作的常规事项,并且为此专门制定了合规制度。与此同时,中国积极参与WTO争端解决,按照WTO规则解决与其他成员的争议,并且认真执行裁决,调整涉案措施,包括修改法律。中国通过“实施型”“预防型”和“纠正型”等三种方式履行WTO义务,使得“条约必须遵守”名副其实。China made huge amount amendments to its laws and regulations to be incompliance with its commitments when it jointed the WTO in 2000.Trade policy compliance has become a standard in its regular governance since then and specific regulations have been promulgated on compliance.During the time,China started to solve disputes according to the WTO procedure and implemented WTO rulings.Pacta sunt servanda becomes a practical reality in China when it fulfills its obligations in the above implementation preventive and corrective ways.

关 键 词：WTO 法律法规清理 贸易政策合规 争端裁决执行 “条约必须遵守” 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]