北京1958年城市规划决策对城市空间形态的影响  

Urban Form as the Result of Policy Decision-A Case Study of Beijing’s Urban Planning Strategy and its Influence in 1958

作　　者：王润娴 石纯煜 WANG Runxian;SHI Chunyu

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2021年第7期7-11,17,共6页Housing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于自组织理论的城市大街区步行模式空间拓扑模型研究”(编号:51578383)。

摘　　要：在城市形态的解释性理论中,有一种解释理论认为城市形态是在复杂政治和经济影响下多元决策的结果。在一些特殊历史时期,城市决策导向会对城市形态带来巨大变化。文章分析北京在1958年前后的城市发展背景和规划决策,剖析当时的决策意图与城市整体形态、街区形态、建筑形态之间的联系,并探究其对城市形态造成的长远影响,希望为城市决策提供参考。Among the explanatory theories of urban form,one interpretive theory holds that urban form is the result of multiple decisions under the influence of complex politics and economy.In some special historical periods,the strong urban decision-making orientation will bring great changes to the urban form.By analyzing the urban development background and planning decisions of Beijing around 1958,this paper establishes the relationship between the decision-making intention at that time and the overall urban form,block form and architectural form,and explores its long-term impact on the urban form,hoping to provide reference for urban decision-making.

关 键 词：城市形态 北京 城市规划 城市决策 单位大院 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]