纳尔逊·古德曼隐喻理论视野下的诗歌隐喻新探  

Exploration of Poetic Metaphor from the Perspective of Nelson Goodman’s Metaphor Theory

作　　者：王胜男 Wang Shengnan

机构地区：[1]广西大学马克思主义学院哲学系

出　　处：《理论界》2021年第6期91-97,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“实用主义研究”(14ZDB022)的研究成果。

摘　　要：诗歌最能体现语言的生命力与创造本性,隐喻在其中扮演了重要角色。隐喻不是语言的装饰品,而是体验、重构世界的重要方式。语言在本质上是隐喻性的,探索诗歌的隐喻便是探索语言的本性与特征。美国哲学家纳尔逊·古德曼(Nelson Goodman)"图式转移"的隐喻理论,在标记(符号)的语义运作中呈现了隐喻的发生机制,凸显了隐喻的指称维度,并在符号构造世界的意义上,展现了隐喻重构世界的重要功能,对仅从意义维度的诗歌隐喻阐释提供了哲学上的补充与启示。Poetry can best reflect the vitality and creative nature of language,in which metaphor plays an important role.Metaphor is not an ornament of language,but an important way to experience and reconstruct the world.Language is metaphorical in nature,exploring the metaphor in poetry is the exploration of the nature and characteristics of language.American philosopher Nelson Goodman whose metaphor theory of"schemata transfer",In the semantic operation of markers(symbols),the occurrence mechanism of metaphor is presented,highlighting the referential dimension of metaphor,and in the sense of symbol constructing the world,it shows the important function of metaphor reconstructing the world.It provides a philosophical supplement and inspiration to the poetic metaphor interpretation only from the meaning dimension.

关 键 词：诗歌 隐喻 图式转移 构造世界 

分 类 号：I1[文学—世界文学]