《反不正当竞争法》“网络条款”司法适用的反思——以消费者利益标准为视角  

Reflections on the Judicial Application of“Network Provisions”in Anti-unfair Competition Law:From the Perspective of Consumers′Interests Standards

作　　者：张铁薇[1] 陈茂春[1] ZHANG Tie-wei;CHEN Mao-chun(School of Law,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《商业研究》2021年第4期137-145,共9页Commercial Research

基　　金：黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题“黑龙江省优化营商环境背景下调解工作信用机制建设策略研究”,项目编号:20546。

摘　　要：“网络条款”作为修订后的《反不正当竞争法》的新增类型化条款,其司法实践中陷入适用困境的根源在于忽视了对消费者利益的独立考量。司法过程中,通过填充消费者利益标准并以之为核心对网络条款进行限缩解释既可以精细化认知模型,增强法律适用的确定性,又可以有效防止法律对竞争行为的过度干预,是破解适用困境的根本之道。而从证据法学向度理解网络条款的含义与适用规则,将限缩解释后的消费者利益标准转化为消费者选择自由受损要件,则对进一步优化网络条款司法适用,有效保护合理竞争具有重要意义。As a new type of clause in the revised Anti-unfair Competition Law,“Network Provisions”is in a dilemma in judicial practice because it ignores the independent consideration of consumers′interests.In the judicial process,by filling in the consumers′interests standard and taking it as the core,we can not only refine the cognitive model,enhance the certainty of the application of law,but also effectively prevent the excessive intervention of the law on the competitive behavior,which is the fundamental way to solve the application dilemma.It is of great significance to further optimize the judicial application of network provisions and effectively protect reasonable competition to understand the meaning and application rules of network provisions from the perspective of evidence law and transform the standard of consumers′interests after limited interpretation into the elements of consumers′freedom of choice.

关 键 词：网络条款 消费者利益 限缩解释 要件事实 

分 类 号：DF41[政治法律—经济法学]