略论《沁园春·雪》的崇高美特征  

On the Lofty Aesthetic Characteristics of Snow--to The Tune of Chin Yuan Chun

作　　者：杨道麟[1] YANG Dao-lin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei,430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中文系,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2021年第7期1-4,共4页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学重大课题“中小学语文教育改革研究”(编号AHA120009)子课题“语文教育观研究”的研究成果;国家社会科学基金一般课题“母语非汉语藏族中小学生汉语语用失误研究”(编号17BMZ073)的研究成果;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金课题“经典文章教育的美学观照”(编号CCNU15A06030)的研究成果。

摘　　要：崇高美是壮美、阳刚之美,是存在于人类生活中的特殊的审美对象,是物质形式、精神品质或二者兼有的特别伟大、异常出众的动人心魄的美。毛泽东诗词,属于我国古代豪放派诗词的系统,继承了从屈原、李白,到苏轼、辛弃疾,再到龚自珍、黄遵宪的崇高美的美学传统,并将其给予了升级的辉煌发展,因而显得更加劲健有力,更加厚重深远,更加震慑人心。其雄浑之美,独步千古,文情并茂,无出其右。作为毛泽东诗词的精品--《沁园春·雪》,它是我国诗歌艺术宝库中的一颗绚丽夺目的璀璨明珠,是我们泱泱诗国中的一笔弥足珍贵的精神财富。词作中那巨大形象的创构、磅礴气势的涌现、宏阔意境的开拓等美学特征,往往能让欣赏者既从中“充实人生”又从中“改变人生”还从中“享受人生”,进而感觉到一个伟大的革命家的旷达胸襟,感触到一名卓越的政治家的远大抱负,感悟到一股来自词作中的鼓舞和力量,也仿佛使自己变得更崇高了一些。Sublime beauty,the beauty of majesty and masculinity,is a special aesthetic object existing in human life,which is a particularly great and extraordinary beauty in material form,spiritual quality,or both.Mao Zedong's poetry,belonging to the system of ancient Chinese uninhibited poetry,inherited the aesthetic tradition of lofty beauty from Qu Yuan,Li Bai,Su Shi,Xin Qiji,and Gong Zizhen and Huang Zunxian,and gave it an upgraded brilliant development,so it appears more powerful,more profound,and more shocking.Its majestic beauty,unique through the ages,and rich in culture and sentiment,is unsurpassed.As a masterpiece of Mao Zedong's poems,Snow--to The Tune of Chin Yuan Chun is a dazzling pearl in the treasure house of Chinese poetry art and a precious spiritual wealth in our country of poetry.The aesthetic features such as the creation of the huge image,the emergence of the magnificent momentum and the development of the Grand Artistic Conception in Ci poems often enable the appreciators to"enrich and change their lives"as well as"enjoy their lives",based on which feel the broad-mindedness of a great revolutionary,the ambition of a great politician,and the inspiration and power from his words,as if they have made them more noble.

关 键 词：《沁园春·雪》 崇高美 美学特征 巨大形象 磅礴气势 宏阔意境 

分 类 号：A841.4[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]