传记叙事与个人神话:论现代传记的审美追求  

Biographic Narrative and Personal Myth:On the Aesthetic Pursuitof Modern Biography

作　　者：叶健 YE Jian(School of Humanities,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang,Jiangxi,310013)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学人文学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2021年第7期5-12,共8页Journal of Guizhou Education University

摘　　要：在传记叙事领域,个人神话现象由来已久,它往往表现为对传主的美化和个人崇拜,通过强调传主的“超人”之处将传主塑造成英雄或偶像,影响人们对真实的传主形象的认识和判断。就一部传记作品而言,传记作家能否祛除关于传主的个人神话决定了传记叙事是否真实可信,而在多大程度上凸显传主身上的人性因素和性格特征则是衡量传记作品的审美价值的重要参照。总的来说,传记叙事不是塑造个人崇拜的工具,也不是传记作家宣泄个人恩怨的手段,而是书写人生故事、刻画人物性格、彰显人性魅力的文学体裁。In the field of biographic narration,the phenomenon of personal myth has a long history.It is often manifested as the beautification and personal worship of subjects.The subject is shaped into a religious hero or idol by emphasizing the“Superman”of them,which affects people's understanding and judgment of the real image of the subject.As far as biography was concerned,whether the biographer can get rid of the personal myth about the subject determines whether the biographic narration is true and credible,and how much to highlight the human factors and personality characteristics is an important reference to measure the aesthetic value of the biography.Generally speaking,biographic narration is not a tool to create personal worship,nor a means for biographers to vent their personal grievances,but a literary genre to write life stories,portray characters and show human nature.

关 键 词：传记叙事 个人神话 彰显人性 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]