畜禽养殖业技术集成的创新应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Innovative Application of Integration Technology in Livestock and Poultry Breeding

作　　者：黄文琴 王世琴[1] 吕小康 刁其玉[1] 张乃锋[1] HUANG Wenqin;WANG Shiqin;LYU Xiaokang;DIAO Qiyu;ZHANG Naifeng(Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 10081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院饲料研究所/农业农村部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2021年第3期74-78,94,共6页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0501902);现代农业产业技术体系北京市创新团队(BAIC02-12)。

摘　　要：技术集成创新是将先进适用技术有机整合,链接技术研发、示范推广和实践应用等多个环节,形成一个完整的技术体系,达到1+1>2集成效果的一种技术应用手段。技术集成已普遍应用于农业各个方面,节约资源的同时大大提高了生产效益。在生产实践中很多人片面理解技术集成,认为集成就是技术的累积,导致应用效果不佳,资源浪费。深入理解技术集成的含义,正确掌握集成方法是开展集成工作的前提,有助于研究者发散思维,产出更多高效的集成技术。本文详细阐述了畜禽养殖技术的集成过程及评价,介绍了几种主要的养殖集成技术创新应用,分析集成技术优点与不足,预测畜禽养殖技术集成的发展趋势,为进一步推进畜禽养殖技术集成应用提供参考意见。Technological integration is an application method that integrates advanced applicable technologies, links technology research and development, demonstration promotion and practical application to form a complete technological system, and achieves the integration effect of 1+1>2. Technology integration has been widely used in agriculture, saving resources and greatly improving production efficiency. In production practice, many people have a unilateral understanding about technology integration, and think that integration is the accumulation of technology, resulting in poor application effect and waste of resources. Deeply understanding the meaning of technology integration and correctly grasping the method of integration are prerequisites for the integration work, which can help researchers to diverge their thinking and produce more efficient integration technologies. This paper elaborates on the integration process and evaluation of livestock and poultry breeding technology, and introduces several major culture integration technology applications, analysis the advantages and disadvantages of integration technology, predicts the development trend of livestock and poultry breeding technology integration, and provides reference opinions for further promoting the application of livestock and poultry farming technology integration.

关 键 词：技术集成 畜禽养殖 集成过程 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S815[农业科学—畜牧学]