空气污染对区域人力资本的影响:理论与实证  

The Impact of Air Pollution on Regional Human Capital:Theoretical and Empirical Studies

作　　者：万伦来[1] 陈莹 娜仁[1] WAN Lunlai;CHEN Ying;NA Ren(School of Economics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学经济学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2021年第8期78-85,共8页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国马克思主义绿色发展观的基本理论与方法研究”(14AKS013)。

摘　　要：空气污染会影响劳动力的流动性,而劳动力流动必然对区域人力资本集聚产生影响。文章运用经济数学方法,从生存效用和享受效用两个方面解析了空气污染对人力资本的作用机理,并基于2000-2018年我国30个省份的面板数据进行了实证检验。研究表明,空气污染对区域人力资本的影响呈"倒U"型特征,存在一定滞后性,且经济越发达地区,空气污染对其人力资本的影响越显著。据此,必须充分认识空气污染对人力资本的负面影响,注重区域差异性和时滞性,审时度势地推进生态环境治理,为增强劳动力流入、提升人力资本提供坚实保障。Air pollution will affect the mobility of labor,and labor mobility will inevitably have an impact on the agglomeration of regional human capital.The article uses economic mathematics to analyze the effect mechanism of air pollution on human capital from the two aspects of survival utility and enjoyment utility,and conducts an empirical test based on the panel data of 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China from 2000 to 2017.The results show that the impact of air pollution on regional human capital is an"inverted U"shaped with a certain lag,and the more developed the economy is,the more significant the impact of air pollution on human capital is.Therefore,it is necessary to fully understand the negative impact of air pollution on human capital,pay attention to regional differences and time-lag to promote ecological environmental governance,and provide a solid guarantee for enhancing the inflow of labor force and improving human capital.

关 键 词：空气污染 人力资本 雾霾 劳动力流动 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F272.92