甘谷毛家坪出土秦“子车”戈探讨  

On the Ziche Dagger from Maojiaping

作　　者：梁云[1] 张志丹 LIANG Yun;ZHANG Zhidan

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《中原文物》2021年第3期104-107,共4页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：甘谷毛家坪遗址秦墓M2059出土的"子车"戈,其年代属春秋中期前段,铭文中的"秦公"即秦穆公。墓葬的年代为春秋中晚期之际,墓主为秦国子车氏家族成员,子车氏应属嬴姓公族。毛家坪遗址可能为秦国冀县县治,M2059为该遗址级别最高的墓葬,墓主人应是秦君派驻到当地的军政长官。The dagger with inscriptions of Ziche from the Maojiaping burial M2059 should date to the early phase of the middle Spring and Autumn period.The Qingong in the inscriptions should be referring to the Mu Marquis of Qin.The burial should date to the transition from the middle to late Spring and Autumn period,the occupant of which should be of the Che lineage,with the Ying surname.The Maojiaping site might be of the Yi county.The burial M2059 was of the highest rank there,which indicates that the tomb occupant should have been an administrative leader appointed by the central government of Qin.

关 键 词：毛家坪遗址 秦穆公 子车氏 嬴姓公族 冀县 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]