器物展览与文献展览比较研究  

A Contrast between Objects and Manuscripts Exhibitions

作　　者：周婧景 马梦媛 Zhou Jingjing;Ma Mengyuan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2021年第6期11-23,107,共14页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CTQ001)部分成果之一;上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(2018EKS005)部分成果之一。

摘　　要：自博物馆诞生之初,器物和文献便同时被纳入展览收藏体系,直至图书馆、档案馆和方志馆等机构展览业务勃兴,文献展览才作为一种现象级展览获关注。但图书馆等机构的展览,更多的是主张与博物馆合作,或者干脆效仿博物馆器物展览之策展理念和方法。事实上,器物展览和文献展览属于两种常见的形态。本文在界定两类展览相关概念、探索两者历史渊源的基础上,提出器物展览和文献展览在信息的特征与载体的类别上存在本质差异。因此基于两类展品所策划的展览,应当具备两套不同的策展理念和阐释模式,差异在于是否需要进行信息重构。鉴此,在探索展览专业化的过程中,不可一味专注于方法论上的问题,而是需要先讨论本体论和认识论上的问题,弄清展览自身的普遍性和特殊性,坚持差异性前提下的方法论研究。Both objects and manuscripts are housed as heritages in the collection of museums,but not until after the 1920 s did the manuscripts exhibition rise as a type of exhibition when the organizations like library,archives,local chronicles museums came out,although they usually take the same way that museums plan for object exhibitions or hold joint exhibitions with museums.The contrast between the two types of exhibitions----object-oriented and document-oriented regarding their concepts,connotation,evolution,characteristics and other aspects points out that the manuscripts on display need to be further reorganized and restructured for full presentation and interpretation of the historical and cultural information,which makes a significant difference from object exhibition.Therefore,the ideas applied to curation for the two types of exhibition vary in content,presentation,expression as well as the means of interpretation.Rational practice is recommended in the study of the types of exhibitions for general and special characteristics sticking to the principle that exhibition content is prior to the way they are shown.

关 键 词：器物展览 文献展览 信息重构 展览专业化 

分 类 号：G265[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]