新时代退役军人创业制度法律保障研究  

The Legal Support to Veterans’Entrepreneurship in the New Era

作　　者：尤东晓[1] You Dongxiao

机构地区：[1]国防大学国际防务学院战略与防务教译二室,北京102249

出　　处：《法学杂志》2021年第7期124-135,共12页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：2019年度国家民族事务委员会民族研究资助项目“民族地区退役军人安置的法律保障优化研究”(项目编号:2019-GME-002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：退役军人创业是新时代退役军人安置方式转型的主要导向,对于我国军队建设、国防现代化建设以及社会经济的发展来说意义重大。由于政府指令性安置方式行政化思维掣肘、法律法规保障缺失和退役军人本身创业能力不足等原因,我国退役军人在创业发展上面临诸多困境。我国可借鉴其他国家的成功经验,构建新时代退役军人创业制度和法律保障体系,重点在创业教育培训、资金支持、服务保障、优惠政策和法律救济等方面着力。在构建和践行新时代退役军人创业制度的过程中,一方面应强化立法,构建起与创业制度相适应的法律保障体系,另一方面还要建立健全对政府的问责追责机制,并对退役军人维护其创业权益提供合法的救济路径。It is the main way of resettlement of the veterans to pioneer a new enterprise in the new era,and very important for China’s modernisation drive of defence and armed forces,social and economic development.But because of government’s directory settlement policy,lack of legal support and insufficient capability of veterans,the Chinese veterans face various challenges in pioneering a new enterprise.We should learn from the successful experiences of other countries,invent the new modes of entrepreneurship and build legal support systems with the focus on education and training,financial support,services,preferential policies and legal remedy.During this process,we should speed up legislation and build the legal support systems which meet the needs of new systems of entrepreneurship,and establish the regime for investigation of responsibility and provide legal remedy to the veterans for the protection of their rights and interests in pioneering enterprise.

关 键 词：退役军人 创业制度 法律保障 

分 类 号：D922.12[政治法律—军事法学]