2020台湾选举“分裂投票”评析  

Analysis of “Split-ticket Voting” in 2020 Taiwan Election

作　　者：李景华[1] Li Jinghua(School of Government,Peking University)

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《台海研究》2021年第2期53-64,共12页Cross-Taiwan Strait Studies

摘　　要：2020年台湾地区选举虽仍由民进党同时获得行政权及立法机构多数席次,但细究投开票数据可以发现,一定比例的选民将行政和立法机构的票投给不同政党,这种"分裂投票"的情况随着选制改革频繁出现。本文从此次选举各县市投开票数据分析得出,国民党支持者出现把区域"立委"票投给了该党提名的候选人,但没有把"总统"票投给韩国瑜的情形。而在民进党方面,也出现支持者把"总统"票投给蔡英文,却没有把区域"立委"票投给民进党候选人的情形。这种"分裂投票"的现象在台湾选举中已是常态,也影响政党间的竞争关系。In 2020 Taiwan election, although the DPP won the executive power and the majority of seats in the "Legislative Yuan",a closer look at the voting statistics reveals that a proportion of voters gave executive and legislative ballots to different parties.This kind of "split-ticket voting" has become increasingly common with the reform of the electoral system.This essay examines the polling results in cities and counties to analyze the phenomenon that supporters of the Kuomintang voted for the regional "legislator" candidates that Kuomintang nominated, but did not vote for the "president" candidate Han Guoyu;meanwhile, some supporter of the DPP voted for the "president" candidate Tsai Ing-wen, but did not vote for the regional "legislator" candidatesthat DPP nominated.Split-ticket voting has become common in Taiwan election and exerts significant influence over the competitive relation between parties.

关 键 词：“分裂投票” 策略投票 中间选民 2020台湾选举 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学]