“台湾独立”还是“人民解放”?——台湾共产党政治主张辨析  

“Taiwan Independence” or “People’s Liberation”? Analysis of the Political Views of the Communist Party of Taiwan

作　　者：李秘 Li Mi(Shanghai Institute for Public Relations)

机构地区：[1]上海市公共关系研究院

出　　处：《台海研究》2021年第2期83-97,共15页Cross-Taiwan Strait Studies

摘　　要：1928年台湾共产党在中国共产党的直接指导下成立。但台共提出的"台湾民族"、"台湾独立"等政治口号,被后来一些"台独"分子所扭曲。事实上,台共提出的"台湾民族"并非今天通常意义上的"民族",而是指由各压迫阶级组成的"台湾人民";"台湾独立"也绝非今天的分裂主张,而是指台湾人民的解放;"建设台湾共和国"的核心意涵是建立一个各革命阶级的联合政权,它是政权层面的概念,而非主权层面的概念。由于台共的政治论述与中国共产党的革命立场完全一致,所以中共对此并没有提出异议。后来的"独"派学者刻意抹杀台共作为台湾无产阶级政党的本质属性,抹杀台共追求广大受压迫人民群众实现政治解放的核心诉求,然后再试图将"台独"分子的"独立"、"建国"分裂主张嫁接到台共身上。这些言论是完全篡改台共的革命立场,同时也严重曲解了中国大陆对台湾革命的态度。The Communist Party of Taiwan(CPT) was founded in 1928 under the direct guidance of the Communist Party of China(CPC).However, the political slogans of "the Taiwan nation" and "Taiwan independence" put forward by the CPT have been distorted by some "Taiwan independence" activists.In fact, the "Taiwan Residents nationhood" proposed by the CPT is not the "nation" in the sense of today’s use, but refers to the "Taiwan Residents people" composed of various oppressed classes;"Taiwan independence" was not a separatist proposition, but meant the liberation of the people of Taiwan.The core of "building the Republic of Taiwan" advocated the establishing of a united political power of all revolutionary classes, which is a concept at the level of political power, rather than the level of sovereignty.Since the political discourse of the CPT was completely consistent with the revolutionary stand of the CPC,the latter has not raised any objection to it.Later "independence" scholars have deliberately obliterated the essential attribute of the CPT as a proletarian party in Taiwan, obliterated the core appeal of the CPT to achieve the political liberation of oppressed people, and then tried to ascribe the separatist proposition of "independence" and "nation-building" to the CPT.These "‘Left’ in form but ‘Right’ in essence" statements completely falsify the revolutionary position of the CPT and seriously misinterpret the attitude of the Chinese mainland towards the revolution in Taiwan.

关 键 词：台湾共产党 共产国际 “台湾独立” 台湾人民解放 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学]