黑龙江嫩江县铁古拉遗址出土动物骨骼研究  

A Study of Animal Bone Remains Excavated from the Tiegula Site in Nenjiang County,Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：戴静雯 陈全家 赵永军[2] Dai Jingwen;Cheng Quanjia;Zhao Yongjun

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,130012 [2]黑龙江省文物考古研究所,150008

出　　处：《北方文物》2021年第3期62-73,共12页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：铁古拉遗址位于黑龙江省嫩江县,地处嫩江中游左岸的二级台地上,属红马山文化,为早期铁器时代遗址。2004年,黑龙江省文物考古研究所对其进行了全面的发掘,出土大量动物骨骼遗存,总数达2153件,种类包括软体动物类、鱼鳖类、鱼类、鸟类及哺乳动物类,此外,还出土了骨、角和蚌制品。根据动物考古学研究结果,铁古拉遗址古代先民是以家畜饲养为主,渔猎采集为辅的生业模式;进一步推测,铁器时代嫩江流域在畜养方面较青铜时代已有明显变化,但仍然与东北南部地区生业情况保持不同的发展趋势。The Tiegula Site,belonging to Hongmashan Culture and the early Iron Age,is located at the second terrace of the left bank of the middle stretch of the Nenjiang River,Nenjiang County,Heilongjiang Province.In 2004,Heilongjiang Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archeology conducted a thorough excavation and unearthed a great amount of animal bones,with a total number of 2153 pieces,including bones of mollusks,fish,turtles,birds and mammals.Besides,bone,horn and mussel artifacts were also excavated.Based on the zooarchaeology method,the ancient inhabitants at the Tiegula Site lived on domestic animal raising mainly,supplemented by fishing and hunting.It is further inferred that great changes have taken place in animal raising in the Nenjiang River Basin in the Iron Age compared to that in the Bronze Age,but remaining a different development trend from that of the south region of Northeast China.

关 键 词：铁器时代 嫩江流域 红马山文化 铁古拉遗址 生业模式 

分 类 号：K871.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]