论汉语区别词创制和应用的语义逻辑性  

On the semantic logic of the creation and application of Chinese distinguishing words

作　　者：曹儒[1] 张道新[1] Cao Ru;Zhang Daoxin(College of International Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学国际教育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期110-117,共8页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“对外汉语教学的词汇语义逻辑理据研究”(L19AYY003)。

摘　　要：汉语区别词是词类中的小类,具有表示分类标准的语义功能。区别词在现实中的应用价值越来越显著,它不仅反映人对客观事物属性的认识结果,而且已成为现代汉语造词的重要材料,因而对区别词的句法研究已不能满足现实应用的需要。区别词的创制和应用存在显著的语义逻辑性,本文在已有句法研究成果的基础上,从词汇语义逻辑的视角,探讨区别词创制的语义基础、认识和语言条件,以及应用方面的语义规律和机制,旨在为科学、规范地创制和应用区别词提供理论参考。Chinese distinguishing words are a small class of parts of speech,which have the semantic function of expressing classification standard.The application value of distinguishing words in reality is beco-ming more and more significant.It not only reflects people’s understanding of the attributes of objective things,but also has become an important material for word formation in modern Chinese.Therefore,the syntactic study of distinguishing words can no longer meet the needs of practical application.There is significant semantic logic in the creation and application of distinguishing words.Based on the existing syntactic research results,this paper,from the perspective of lexical semantic logic,discusses the semantic basis,cognitive and linguistic conditions,as well as the semantic rules and mechanisms in the application of distinguishing words,with a view to providing theoretical reference for the scientific and standardized creation and application of distinguishing words.

关 键 词：区别词 语义结构 语义逻辑 造词机制 选择限制机制 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]