基于MBSE的民机研制过程管理  

MBSE-based process management in the development of civil aircraft

作　　者：李德林 毕文豪 张安[1] 范秋岑 LI Delin;BI Wenhao;ZHANG An;FAN Qiucen(School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学航空学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《系统工程与电子技术》2021年第8期2209-2220,共12页Systems Engineering and Electronics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61903305);西北工业大学新兴交叉学科方向项目专项资金;工信部“十三五”民机专项(MJ-2016-F-02)资助课题。

摘　　要：为保证在基于模型的系统工程(model-based systems engineering,MBSE)背景下民机研制的高效过程管理,分析了当前民机研制的过程特征与面临的挑战,在此基础上规划了基于模型的民用飞机研制整体框架与基于模型的过程全寿命周期管理(model-based process lifecycle management,MBPLM)概念。基于过程模型及其语义结构和类的定义,提出了广泛适用于民机研制全过程的MBPLM方法,并设计相应的并行架构。最后,为提升可操作性,在典型系统民机舱内压力控制系统设计中演示了系统建模过程的管理时序、过程分析评估与异同构模型管理。所提方法可应用于以民用飞机为代表的复杂系统研制,能够在MBSE背景下实现模型开发与过程管理关联与协同,统筹管理研制全寿命周期过程。In order to ensure the efficient process management of civil aircraft development under the model-based system engineering(MBSE)background,analyzing the characteristics of the current civil aircraft development process and the challenges faced.On this basis,the overall framework of model-based civil aircraft development and the concept of model-based process lifecycle management(MBPLM)are planned.Based on the process model and its semantic structure and class definition,the MBPLM method which is widely used in the whole process of civil aircraft development is proposed,and the corresponding parallel architecture is designed.Finally,in order to improve the operability,the system modeling process management sequence,process analysis,and heterogeneous and isomorphic model management are demonstrated in the design of the cabin pressure control system of the classical civil aircraft.The proposed method can be applied to the development of complex systems represented by civil aircraft,while it can realize the relevance coordination of model development and process management under the background of MBSE,manage the whole development lifecycle process.

关 键 词：过程管理 民机 基于模型的系统工程 基于模型的过程全寿命周期管理 

分 类 号：V37[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]