特殊情况下32例儿童误服中毒原因分析及防范措施  

Analysis on the causes of poisoning in 32 children under special circumstances and preventive measures

作　　者：尹绪凤 查志刚 李文斌 王宇 吴馨卉 YIN Xufeng;CHA Zhigang;LI Wenbin;WANG Yu;WU Xinhui(Dongfeng Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei 442000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院附属东风医院,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2021年第S01期144-146,共3页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析特殊疫情下儿童意外误服中毒的常见原因、特点及防范措施。方法对2020年2-6月国药东风总医院儿童医疗中心收治的32例儿童误服药物或者毒物中毒患儿做回顾性原因分析。结果疫情下儿童意外中毒的常见中毒物质为药物、灭鼠药、驱蚊药及农药,1~3岁幼儿易发意外误服中毒。结论疫情下儿童心理行为受到了一定影响,意外误服中毒患儿增多,其中药物中毒占50.00%以上,为了更好的保障儿童健康成长,应杜绝中毒的发生,减少因意外中毒而导致的伤残或者死亡,需要家庭,医院,学校,社会等各个层面共同努力。Objective To analyze the common causes,characteristics and preventive measures of accidental accidental ingestion of poisoning by children in epidemic situations.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on 32 cases of children with drug abuse or toxic poisoning treated in children′s medical center of Dongfeng General Hospital of Sinopharm from February to June 2020.Results The common poisoning substances of accidental poisoning in children under the epidemic situation are medicines,rodenticides,mosquito repellents and pesticides.1-3 year old children are prone to accidental accidental poisoning.Conclusion Under the epidemic situation,children′s psychological behavior has been affected to a certain extent,and the number of accidental poisoning children increases,of which drug poisoning accounts for more than 50.00%.In order to better protect the healthy growth of children,we should put an end to the occurrence of poisoning and reduce the disability or death caused by accidental poisoning,which requires the joint efforts of families,hospitals,schools,society and other levels.

关 键 词：儿童误服中毒 原因分析 防范措施 

分 类 号：R59[医药卫生—内科学]