中国工业部门的成长与前景  

Growth Prospect of China’s Industrial Sector

作　　者：张斌[1] BIN ZHANG(Institute of World Economics and Politics,CASS)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《工信财经科技》2021年第2期46-55,共10页Review of Financial & Technological Economics

摘　　要：工业部门的成长需要两部发动机,一是生产率提高,二是市场扩张,这两部发动机相互成就,缺一不可。从投入、产出和产品环节来看,中国近年来工业部门的产业升级情况尚好。凭借巨大的市场规模优势,中国有潜力成为全球制造业数量和质量双料冠军。潜力转化为现实的制约因素并非劳动、土地等要素成本上升,而是社会治理发育滞后和各种不当的管制政策限制了工业部门需应对的市场扩张。There are two engines for sustainable development of industrial sector.One is productivity growth,the other one is market expansion,those two machines reinforce each other.This finding can be applied to successful industrial economies as well as China.Thanks to scale of economy,China has potential to be both quantity champion and quality champion in the global manufacturing market.To achieve this potential,China needs to improve its social governance and deregulate service sectors.

关 键 词：工业化 规模经济 社会治理 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济]