从“绝对”到“相对”:城镇化进程中的权利失衡及其调适  

From "Absoluteness" to "Relativeness": Unbalance of Rights and its Adjustment in the Process of Urbanization

作　　者：曹文宏 CAO Wenhong(School of Marxism,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou,Fujian 362021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学马克思主义学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《求实》2021年第4期18-27,M0003,共11页Truth Seeking

摘　　要：城镇化是城市空间生产关系重塑和再生产的过程,资本、权力和文化则是影响这一过程的关键要素,而城市居民对上述要素的占有和使用情况表现为不同的城市权利结构。权利结构失衡是城镇化进程中必然会出现的状态,其本质就是各种要素和资源的分配不均在城市权利关系中的展现。城镇化形塑出新的城市权利结构,而维持权利结构的相对平衡则是检验城镇化质量和效率的重要标准。因此,在城镇化进程中,既要树立正确的"权利失衡"观,更需要从资本、权力和文化等引发权利结构失衡的关键要素入手,推进城市权利的合理化分配。Urbanization is a process of reshaping and reproducing urban spatial production relations.Capital, power and culture are the key factors affecting this process, and the occupancy and use of theabove factors by urban residents show different urban right structures. Unbalanced right structure is aninevitable state in the process of urbanization, which in essence is the manifestation of uneven distribu-tion of various elements and resources in urban rights relations. Urbanization creates a new urban rightstructure, and maintaining the relative balance of the right structure is an important criterion to test thequality and efficiency of urbanization. Therefore, in the process of urbanization, it is necessary to bothestablish a correct view of "right imbalance" and promote the rational distribution of urban rights fromthe key factors that cause the imbalance of rights structure, such as capital, power and culture.

关 键 词：城镇化 城市权利结构 权利失衡 权利调适 资本 权力 文化 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]