小儿卵巢肿瘤的超声诊断价值  

Ultrasonographic Diagnostic Value of Ovarian Tumor in Children

作　　者：陶琦 吴梦琦 杨芳 谢桢 Tao Qi;Wu Mengqi;Yang Fang;Xie Zhen(Departments of Ultrasound,Children’s Hospital of Anhui,Hefei,Anhui 233001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省儿童医院超声科,合肥市233001

出　　处：《中国超声医学杂志》2021年第7期802-805,共4页Chinese Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿卵巢肿瘤的超声声像图特点及诊断价值。方法回顾性分析、总结手术并经病理证实的63例小儿卵巢肿瘤的超声表现,对照术中及术后病理结果,分析超声诊断小儿卵巢肿瘤的价值。结果小儿卵巢肿瘤超声表现分为3种类型:囊性33例,病理均为良性;囊实性23例,其中以囊性为主者20例,病理均为良性,以实性为主者3例,病理2例为恶性;实性7例,病理均为恶性。结论本研究超声结果与病理对照诊断符合率87%(55/63),超声检查对小儿卵巢肿瘤的诊断、对肿瘤良恶性的判断有重要的参考价值。Objective To investigate the ultrasonographic features and diagnostic value of ovarian tumors in children. Methods The ultrasonographic findings of 63 children with ovarian tumors confirmed by pathology in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and summarized. The intraoperative and postoperative pathological findings were compared, and the value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors in children was analyzed. Results The ultrasonographic findings of ovarian tumors in children were divided into three types: cystic 33 cases, pathologically benign in 33 cases, cystic-solid in 23 cases, cystic-solid in 20 cases, benign in pathology in 3 cases, malignant in 2 cases, and solid in 7 cases. the pathology was malignant. Conclusions The coincidence rate of ultrasound and pathology is 87%(55/63). Ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors in children and plays a high auxiliary role in the diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors.

关 键 词：小儿 卵巢肿瘤 超声检查 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R737.31[医药卫生—诊断学]