快速和包容的农村经济转型路径、效果和驱动力  

Pathway,Consequences and Driving Forces of Rapid and Inclusive Rural Transformation

作　　者：黄季焜[1] 史鹏飞 Huang Jikun;Shi Pengfei(China Center for Agricultural Policy,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国农业政策研究中心,北京100871 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2021年第3期394-401,共8页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71934003);澳大利亚国际农业研究中心项目(ADP/2017/024);国际农业发展基金项目(IFAD:2000000866)的资助。

摘　　要：如何促进快速和包容的农村经济转型对早日实现全民共同富裕极其重要,已引起国际学术界、国际组织和各国政府的广泛关注。本文分析了中国农业农村经济发展与转型路径和主要驱动力,并基于中国分省和亚洲主要发展中国家数据,探讨了农村经济转型和经济结构转型速度同转型效果(收入和贫困)之间的关系,在此基础上开展了农村经济转型的类型学研究。基于以上分析结果,本文提出了开展促进快速和包容的农村经济转型研究的主要科学问题。揭示这些科学问题既有理论创新价值,更是面向国家重大战略需求。同时,中国学者有望在该研究领域做出重要的学术贡献。How to facilitate a rapid and inclusive rural transformation is of great importance to faster achieving prosperity for all,which has attracted great attention from scholars,international organizations and governments of various countries.This paper analyzes the pathway and the major driven forces of rural transformation in China,and based on China’s provincial data and cross-country data from major developing countries in Asia,the relationships between the speed of rural transformation,structural transformation and their outcomes(income and poverty)are examined,and the typology of rural transformation is presented.The paper concludes with several major scientific research issues in rapid and inclusive rural transformation for future study,which will have important academic and policy implications,and Chinese scholars can significantly contribute to this effort.

关 键 词：农村经济转型 结构转型 转型路径 驱动力 中国 发展中国家 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]