国际海洋保护区研究新进展及对中国的启示  

Latest Development of International Research on Marine Protected Areas and Its Implications for China

作　　者：张希栋[1] 周冯琦[1] ZHANG Xidong;ZHOU Fengqi

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院生态与可持续发展研究所,100020

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2021年第7期88-99,共12页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：建立海洋保护区是保护海洋生态环境的重要措施之一。本文从管理目标、管理方法以及管理模式三个方面梳理了国际海洋保护区研究的最新进展。结合我国海洋保护区管理制度存在的问题,认为国际海洋保护区研究新进展对中国有8点启示:科学布局海洋保护区;注重部门规划的衔接;增加海洋保护区覆盖面积;完善利益协调机制;重视海洋保护区管理机构建设;设立军事化海洋保护区;加强公海保护区研究;完善海洋保护区法律法规。The establishment of marine protected areas is one of the most important measures to protect the marine ecological environment.This paper reviews the latest progress in the study of international marine protected areas from three aspects:management objectives,management methods and management modes.Combined with the problems existing in the management system of marine protected areas in China,this paper points out that the new progress in the research of international marine protected areas has eight lessons for China:scientific layout of marine protected areas;emphasis on inter-department planning;increasing the coverage of marine protected areas;improving the mechanism of interests coordination;paying attention to the construction of management organization of marine protected areas;establishing militarized marine protected areas;strengthening the research of high seas protection area;improving the laws and regulations of marine protected areas.

关 键 词：国际海洋保护区 生态环境 空间管理 

分 类 号：S75[农业科学—森林经理学]